Google search
algorithm -
What Google looks for in order to rank a site
well - Providing all the basics are in place
and your content is unique, here are some of the
factors you may want to keep in mind about Google's
ranking algorithm. Remember, Google powers the
results on secondary engines such as AOL, along
with search results on portal pages such as major
networks like Sky in the UK or CNN in the US
1) Favor the links on "Authority"
sites (sites that have fared well in the past,
sites that many highly established sites link
to). A link from them is worth way more than a
link from an unknown.
2) Bases a large portion of its algorithm
on how well optimised the site overall is, and
not just a particular page (though the latter
may help determine which page it wants to show).
3) Main measurement factors include:
- Domain's active age (how long a site
has had active content)
- Content depth & site size (how
much unique content it can index)
- Back links (how many sites link to
it, not just quantity of, but quality)
- Hosting Location (a site hosted in
the UK will have more advantage when searched
from UK IP's). However this disregards domain
suffix, for instance, a .co.uk site hosted in
Ireland will still be omitted from "UK only"
results.
- Title tags and text content (with titles
almost always used as the link text in results)
4) Overview: Currently, the largest Search
Engine Index as they have crawled the most documents,
and have the largest market share (over 90% in
some countries!). However, many people often misconceive
how big the index is, by saying billions of websites,
when it is infact pages instead (and some sites
can pad the index with millions of pages).
5) Other notes:
- "Page Rank" is the patented determination
of how strong a site is, based on the sites age
and how many relevant inbound links it has.
- The Google spider can detect most formats,
but still has trouble with Flash and JavaScript
content
- Google has introduced personalised search.
Those who sign in to any Google service such as
Gmail and then search will be automatically served
results based on their past searching history.
It is often debated what they do with this info
and whether it influences the overall Google algorithm.
- Google has recently changed its SERP's to
include video content, maps, images and book results
all to appear in the same set of search results.
This is known as Universal Search
- Additional tools have been developed that
can help Google index previously un-indexable
content, such as XML feeds (more details on how
to build XML feeds comign soon on this site).
- Only shows users a portion of links that a
site receives (e.g.: by using the "link command"
- users only get a portion of the sites that Google
acknowledges) However there are ways around this,
such as using Google Webmasters, or entering a
variation of the link command. For instance: instead
of link:www.nameofyoursite.com - try link:|www.nameofyoursite.com
- While they frown upon link buying, the ability
to weed all those sites out has been hit and miss
the past year or so, with major brand sites starting
to inflate their already strongly linked sites
as a result.
A general overview of Webmaster guidelines for
Google is available at
http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=35769
and for a deeper assessment of Google algorithms,
check out
http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/internet/google-ranking-factors.htm
and
an editorial panel at http://www.seomoz.org/article/search-ranking-factors
Also, keep an eye on our SEO tips page and view
our overviews of Yahoo's Algorithm / the
recently updated MSN Live algo / or the
no longer Jeeved, Ask
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